Unless otherwise stated by the DingTalk service provider, DingTalk (Singapore) Private Limited, all rights (including copyrights, trademarks, patents, trade secrets and other related rights) in and to all products, technologies, software, programs, data and other information (including text, icons, images, photographs, audio, video, charts, color combinations and page layouts) involved in all products or services operated by the DingTalk service provider—including the DingTalk client, DingTalk official website, DingTalk Open Platform, DingTalk App Center and DingTalk smart hardware (collectively, the “DingTalk Services”, subject to the services actually provided by the DingTalk service provider)—are owned by the DingTalk service provider and/or its Affiliates. “Affiliates” means the affiliates of the DingTalk service provider disclosed in the latest annual report of Alibaba Group Holding Limited (http://www.alibabagroup.com/cn/ir/secfilings).

The words and/or logos “DingTalk”, “钉钉”, “釘釘”, “Ding” and “钉三多”, as well as DingTalk’s other logos, emblems, and product and service names, are trademarks of the DingTalk service provider and/or its Affiliates. You must obtain their prior written authorization before using any of them for publicity, display or any other purpose.

To maintain the orderly and efficient operation of the DingTalk Services, no person may, without the permission of the DingTalk service provider and/or its Affiliates, independently conduct, authorize or assist any third party in conducting scans and/or probes of the DingTalk Services or their systems, including address scanning, network port scanning or operating-system probing; nor may any person, without authorization, obtain or use any content within the DingTalk Services by means including monitoring, copying, disseminating, displaying, mirroring, uploading, downloading or simulating user operations through bots, crawlers, automated programs or devices.

We remain committed to improving users’ service experience in a compliant, secure and trustworthy manner. To safeguard the security of the DingTalk Services and data, and to maintain their normal operation and related lawful rights and interests, no third-party agent or automated program may access, invoke or operate DingTalk-related products or services without the prior, express written permission of the DingTalk service provider and/or its Affiliates and completion of the necessary security and compliance assessments. Such products and services include, without limitation, account login and permission management; operations involving messages, group chats and collaborative spaces; searching, browsing, obtaining and exporting information from documents, knowledge bases and contact directories; activating, purchasing and configuring products or services in app and service marketplaces; and operations relating to approvals, attendance, calendars and meetings. No third-party agent or automated program may conceal or misrepresent its identity or authorization status. Where a CAPTCHA, human-verification measure or other security verification mechanism is triggered, it must respond truthfully and cooperate, and must not evade or circumvent verification mechanisms or security measures by bypassing, cracking or otherwise defeating them. For conduct that disregards and violates the foregoing requirements, we may take necessary technical restriction and risk-control measures in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, the DingTalk Terms of Service and relevant rules, and reserve the right to pursue liability and claim compensation for losses in accordance with law.

DingTalk users independently upload, provide or publish information through the DingTalk mobile client, official pages, Open Platform, App Center, DingTalk smart hardware, and other hardware, software and/or services integrated with DingTalk. Such information includes, without limitation, enterprise or organization names, enterprise or organization contact-directory information and other information provided through administrators by DingTalk enterprise or organization users; app-related information published by third-party app service providers in the DingTalk App Center (including app names, company names, contacts and contact information, app descriptions and explanations, and related images and videos); and chat messages, comments, livestream information, related images, news and other content published or reposted by individual DingTalk users. All such information is provided by users themselves, and DingTalk users bear full legal responsibility for the information they provide.

DingTalk reposts works (including content provided by third parties on the platform) for the purpose of conveying more information and better serving DingTalk enterprise or organization users. Such reposting does not mean that DingTalk endorses the views expressed therein or verifies the authenticity of the content.

5. Intellectual Property Protection

DingTalk respects intellectual property rights and opposes and combats infringement. Any organization or individual that believes any product or service provided by DingTalk, or any service, content and/or product provided by a third party on the DingTalk platform, may infringe its lawful rights and interests may submit a written notice of rights to DingTalk in accordance with Article 13, “Notice of Infringement”, of the DingTalk Terms of Service (recipient: DingTalk User Operations Center; email: questions@service.dingtalk.com). Upon receipt of a valid notice from the intellectual property right holder, DingTalk will process it as soon as reasonably practicable in accordance with law.